{"id":22329,"date":"2023-03-29T08:55:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T06:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biolife-publisher.it\/ejmd\/?p=22329"},"modified":"2023-07-17T10:01:59","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T08:01:59","slug":"in-vitro-evaluation-of-different-polishing-methods-after-bracket-debonding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.labpublishers.com\/ejmd\/in-vitro-evaluation-of-different-polishing-methods-after-bracket-debonding\/","title":{"rendered":"IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT POLISHING METHODS AFTER BRACKET DEBONDING"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B. Sayahpour<sup>1<\/sup>, M. Hakim<sup>2<\/sup>, S. Eslami<sup>3*<\/sup>, M. Khoylou<sup>4<\/sup>, S. Buehling<sup>1<\/sup>, A. Jamilian<sup>5,6<\/sup>, K. Ferati<sup>7<\/sup>, A. Palermo<sup>8<\/sup>, A. Mancini<sup>9<\/sup>, E. Xhajanka<sup>10<\/sup> and S. Kopp<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>Department of Orthodontics, Johann-Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany;<br \/>\n<sup>2<\/sup>Private Orthodontic Practice, Weiterstadt, Germany;<br \/>\n<sup>3<\/sup>Private Orthodontic Practice, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany;<br \/>\n<sup>4<\/sup>Private Orthodontic Practice, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany;<br \/>\n<sup>5<\/sup>City of London Dental School, University of Bolton, London, UK;<br \/>\n<sup>6<\/sup>Orthodontic Department, Dental school, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;<br \/>\n<sup>7<\/sup> Faculty of Medicine, University of Tetovo, Tetovo, Macedonia;<br \/>\n<sup>8<\/sup> College of Medicine and Dentistry, Birmingham, UK;<br \/>\n<sup>9<\/sup> Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari \u201cAldo Moro\u201d, Bari, Italy;<br \/>\n<sup>10<\/sup>Medical University of Tirana, Rruga e Dibr\u00ebs, Tirana, Albania<\/p>\n<p>*<em>Correspondence to<\/em>:<br \/>\nSara Eslami, DDS<br \/>\nPrivate practice, International Orthodontist,<br \/>\nGrafenberger Allee 57,<br \/>\n40237, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany.<br \/>\ne-mail: sara.eslami.sh@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 97.8841%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 49.3958%; text-align: left;\" width=\"321\">Received: 16 January 2023<br \/>\nAccepted: 24 February\u00a0 2023<a href=\"https:\/\/www.labpublishers.com\/ejmd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Sayahpour_EJMD-VOL.-12-ISSUE-1-JAN-APR-2023-9-14.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20152 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biolife-publisher.it\/ejnd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/pdf-download-e1664533207871.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"102\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 152.115%; text-align: right;\" width=\"321\">2038-4106(2023)<br \/>\nCopyright \u00a9 by BIOLIFE<br \/>\nThis publication and\/or article is for individual use only and may not be further<br \/>\nreproduced without written permission from the copyright holder.<br \/>\nUnauthorized reproduction may result in financial and other penalties<br \/>\nDisclosure: all authors report no conflicts of interest relevant to this article.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ABSTRACT<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This study evaluated the performance of two different polishing methods on the enamel surface roughness of teeth following adhesive removal with a tungsten carbide bur. To this end, we examined 45 premolar teeth, randomly divided into three groups (C, SLD, and BG) with 15 teeth per group. To experiment, we attached stainless steel brackets to all three groups and later removed the brackets with debonding pliers. Afterwards, the composite resin remnant on the enamel surface was removed with a composite finishing tungsten carbide bur in all three groups. Group C did not receive any polishing after adhesive removal. Group SLD and BG underwent a polishing process using Sof-Lex discs (SLD) and Brownie-Greenie (BG), respectively. Subsequently, the areal enamel surface roughness parameters were analysed using the Keyence VK-X100 laser scanning microscope (LSM) at 10x, 20x, and 50x magnification. The results demonstrate significantly less surface roughness following both polishing methods compared to the control group. Furthermore, group SLD showed significantly less surface roughness compared to BG (p&lt;0.01).<\/p>\n<p>KEYWORDS: <em>bonding, dental adhesives, orthodontic brackets, dental resins, surface roughness<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B. Sayahpour1, M. Hakim2, S. Eslami3*, M. Khoylou4, S. Buehling1,&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1036,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[2640],"tags":[2786,2787,2788,2744,2789],"class_list":["post-22329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ejmd-2023-vol-12-issue-n-1","tag-bonding","tag-dental-adhesives","tag-dental-resins","tag-orthodontic-brackets","tag-surface-roughness"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>IN-VITRO EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT POLISHING METHODS AFTER BRACKET DEBONDING - LAB Publishers - Scientific Publisher<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lab Publishers is a leading scientific publisher dedicated to advancing medical research worldwide. 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